Bells & Breath

A guided practice that keeps the meditation bells going: a welcome bell when you begin, then a bell on every hour and half hour. Pick an exercise, follow the little figure and the breath cue, and go gently: skip anything that hurts, and check with a doctor first if you're pregnant, have high blood pressure, glaucoma, or back or joint trouble. Back to Two-Stroke Morning

The practice

breathe quietly; just notice the breath

Why it helps: holobiotic living

practice, fresh and fermented food, and the stress hormone

Holobiotic living. Each of us is a holobiont: a body plus the trillions of microbes living in and on it, working as one. Movement, slow breath, fresh plants and fermented foods look after both halves at once.

A day of cortisol: before and after weeks of practice (illustrative)
Inflammation markers (illustrative index)

How this is drawn. Cortisol peaks about half an hour after waking and falls through the day. In a meta-analysis of randomised trials, yoga and mindfulness practice lowered cortisol and blood pressure, with small to moderate effects (Pascoe, Thompson & Ski 2017); here the reduction grows with weeks and days of practice to at most about 15% through the day. In a ten-week trial, a diet high in fermented foods raised gut-microbe diversity and lowered many inflammation markers (Wastyk et al. 2021); fresh produce brings fibre that feeds those microbes. These are illustrative sizes in the direction of the evidence, not a prediction for you.

Pascoe, Thompson & Ski (2017), Yoga, mindfulness-based stress reduction and stress-related physiological measures: a meta-analysis, Psychoneuroendocrinology 86:152. Wastyk et al. (2021), Gut-microbiota-targeted diets modulate human immune status, Cell 184:4137. Bernardi et al. (2001), Effect of rosary prayer and yoga mantras on autonomic cardiovascular rhythms, BMJ 323:1446. Zaccaro et al. (2018), How breath-control can change your life: a systematic review on psycho-physiological correlates of slow breathing, Front. Hum. Neurosci. 12:353.
The lazy eight and the cross-crawl come from movement-education traditions; claims that they improve learning are not well supported (Hyatt 2007, J. Learn. Disabil. 40:117), so they're offered here simply as a pleasant way to wake up the body and eyes.